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Sending rate limits

Kopano Cloud uses a leaky bucket rate limiter for outbound mail. Each quota is fully restored at the start of every 12-hour interval; there is no gradual refill.

Quotas

Scope Messages per 12 hours
Mailbox 500
Organisation 1,000
Domain 1,000
Internal 1,000

Scope definitions

  • Mailbox — per-mailbox limit. Applies to every sending mailbox individually.
  • Organisation — aggregate across all mailboxes in the organisation. Reaching this ceiling blocks further outbound mail from any mailbox in the account until the interval resets.
  • Domain — aggregate for messages sent by mailboxes sharing the same sender domain. Sending more than 1,000 messages from @example.com within one interval triggers this limit regardless of how many mailboxes sent them.
  • Internal — messages between mailboxes on the same Kopano Cloud instance. Internal traffic is tracked separately and does not consume the outbound quota.

Warning

Messages that exceed a rate limit are rejected. The sender receives a bounce notification in their mailbox.

Tip

For bulk sends (newsletters, notifications), stay within per-mailbox quotas. Distributing sends across multiple mailboxes reduces per-mailbox pressure but the organisation and domain limits still apply in aggregate.